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Authors
Mohaddesi, Mohaddese https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-705X
Jahani, Afsaneh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-9002
Mohebbi-Kalhori, Davod https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-5997
Kazemzadeh, Gholam Hosein https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-8060
Taheri, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-8124
Moradi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-8774
Jirofti, Nafiseh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-0082
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethic approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
: Ethical approval for the animal experiments conducted in this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (approval number: IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1399.019). All procedures were performed in strict accordance with relevant ethical guidelines, including adherence to the principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Orthopedics Research Center, Ghaem hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) and University of Sistan and Baluchestan.
