Zhang, Jiang-Li
Liu, Jin-Hui
Pan, Xi-Qing
Liu, Guang-Yuan
Wu, Meng-Hui
Fan, Xiao
Article History
Received: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (7-week-old males) were used in this study. SD rats used for the experiments were purchased from Jiangxi Keris Biotechnology Co., Ltd. All animal experiments in this work were conducted in accordance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee’s guidelines of the Department of Joint Surgery, Third Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050011, China (Approval ID: THSJLZ-2025-48).