Sica, Claudio http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-8601
Perkins, Emily R. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-8962
Joyner, Keanan J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-0879
Caudek, Corrado http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-0420
Bottesi, Gioia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8887
Caruso, Maria
Giulini, Paolo
Ghisi, Marta http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-7259
Patrick, Christopher J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-1969
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NA)
National Institute of Mental Health (F31MH122096)
U.S. Army (W911NF-14-1-0018)
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Article History
Accepted: 12 May 2021
First Online: 16 July 2021
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants were informed of the study’s aims and gave their informed consent before enrolling in the study.
: Authorization to collect data from the 10 prisons was obtained from the National Administration of Prisons (Dipartimento dell’Amministrazione Penitenziara; DAP) and its local branches for the northern Italian region of Lombardy and central Italian region of Tuscany. Procedures for the study complied fully with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments and were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Firenze as well as by the DAP.
: Claudio Sica, Emily Perkins, Keanan Joyner, Corrado Caudek, Gioia Bottesi, Maria Caruso, Paolo Giulini, Marta Ghisi, and Christopher J. Patrick declare that they have no conflict of interest.