Shapiro, Mary O.
Robinson, Anthony D.
Ferrie, Mara L.
Morris, Paige E.
Reyes, Lauren D.
Short, Nicole A.
Smit, Tanya
Raines, Amanda M.
Vujanovic, Anka A.
Zvolensky, Michael J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Science Research and Development (IK2CX001978-02)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA054299-01)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (U54MD015946)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (IK2HX003681-01A2)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were approved by the relevant Institutional Review Board. All subjects granted informed consent.
: Mary O. Shapiro, Anthony D. Robinson, Mara L. Ferrie, Paige E. Morris, Lauren D. Reyes, Nicole A. Short, Tanya Smit, Amanda M. Raines, Anka A. Vujanovic and Michael J. Zvolensky declare that they have no conflict of interest.