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Authors
Phillips, Nathaniel L.
Vize, Colin E.
Collison, Katherine L.
Crowe, Michael L.
Lynam, Donald R.
Miller, Joshua D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Center for Responsible Gaming
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol for the present study was approved by the Purdue University IRB (ID: 1503015876).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of analyses using their deidentified data.
: N/A.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
