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Authors
Mayes, Susan D.
Villalongo Andino, Mara
Mattison, Richard E.
Waschbusch, Daniel A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute Health (R01 HL063772)
National Institute of Health (M01 RR10732)
National Institute of Health (C06 RR016499)
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board.
Compliance with Ethical Standards: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed Consent: The Institutional Review Board waived informed consent for this retrospective analysis of existing clinical data for the autism and ADHD samples. Parent consent and child assent were obtained for the population-based sample.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.
Competing Interests: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
