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Authors
Usta, Dilara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1300-0678
Acampora, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4836-6103
Graffigna, Guendalina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-7467
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that can influence the work reported in this paper.
: The study received ethics approval from the Hacettepe University Non-Interventional Clinical Studies Ethics Board (Date: 29.11.2022, Approval number: 2022/20–28) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Administrative permissions were obtained from the healthcare institutions where the study was conducted.
: Not applicable.
: Study procedures were explained verbally and in writing, and participants were explicitly informed of their right to withdraw without consequences. All the participants provided written informed consent.
