Almeida, Isamar M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-0046
Kessler, Renee https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2512-9820
Murillo, Gabrielle https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7985-7775
Slavish, Danica C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-4895
Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The present study did not require IRB approval as it involved secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board approved all NHANES protocols.
: All participants consented to participate in NHANES.