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How am I doing? It varies: mixed-effects location scale modeling to examine intra-individual variability in health-related research

Published Online: 2026-02-20

Authors

Whitaker, Mirinda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4889-1319
Okifuji, Akiko

Deboeck, Pascal
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (F31AR083815)

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR4888)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-20
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Article History

Received: 24 December 2024

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 20 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable

: This research was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Utah

: All participants provided informed consent

Document is current