McCormick-Cisse, Malaiikha N. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3037-2327
Homish, D. Lynn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-1482
Homish, Gregory G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-3283
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA034072)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001412)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32AA007583)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors of this manuscript do not have any personal or financial conflicts of interest to disclose with the organization that sponsored this research.
: This study was approved by the Army Human Research Protections Office, the Office of the Chief, Army Reserve, and the Adjutant General of the National Guard, and University at Buffalo Institutional Review Board.
: All participants consented to participate in our research.