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Authors
Ling, Chu-Ding https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-4412
Zhang, Melody Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-6959
Wang, Manyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-0223
Liu, Wu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-9785
Xie, Xiao-Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-7446
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72102226, 72232009, 92146003)
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Article History
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Renmin University of China (2023R39) and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (No. HSEARS20141222002). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
