Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41676005)
National Program on Global Climate Change and Air–Sea Interaction (GASI-IPOVAI-01-06)
CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team, the NSFC Innovative Group Grant (Project No. 41421005)
NSFC-Shandong Joint Found for Marine Science Research Center (Grant No. U1406401)