Ke, Zhendong
Shao, Peipei
Zhan, Changlin
Wei, Chong
Liu, Ziguo
Liu, Ting
Liu, Shan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22DZ1208702, 24ZR1474200)
the Special Fund of State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Formation and Prevention of the Urban Air Pollution Complex (SEPAir-2022080594)
the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG2327)
The Innovation and Development Joint Fund Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2022CFD057)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This work was principally supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22DZ1208702, 24ZR1474200), the Special Fund of State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Formation and Prevention of the Urban Air Pollution Complex (SEPAir-2022080594), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG2327), and the The Innovation and Development Joint Fund Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2022CFD057).
: No life science threat was practiced in this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.