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Authors
Sekiti, Victoria
Molnár, Peter
Boman, Johan
Wichmann, Janine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Pretoria
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 20 June 2026
Declarations
: Ethics approval Approval for the study was granted by Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria (reference 589/2020, 314/2021 and 268/2023).
: Not applicable. This was an air pollution exposure assessment study and no human study participants were involved.
: Not applicable. This was an air pollution exposure assessment study and no human study participants were involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
