Xiang, Yang
Sun, Shuo
Wang, Hong
Lo, Chia‑Chi
Wu, Jie
Lei, Wei‑Te
Li, Fengming
Liu, Xiaodong
Dang, Ningning
Ku, Cheng-Lung
Guo, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M710852)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102420)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH034)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital, affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. The patients provided written informed consent for participation in the study and publication of potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.