Xu, Kexin
Zhang, Bingqing
Zhao, Sen
Zhang, Yun
Wu, Nan
Shen, Min
Zeng, Xuejun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Outstanding Young Talent Development Program (No. UBJ10806)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2703102)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-051)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-004)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-045)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project
Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019PT320025)
2019 Discipline Development Project of Peking Union Medical College faculty development program in family medicine (No.201920200106)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (No. I-24PJ0761, approved on April 8, 2024; No. I-25PJ1020, approved on April 28, 2025). Written informed consent and consent to publish were obtained from all participating individuals or their legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.