Leonard, Samantha E.
Ghanbari, Mohsen
Lahousse, Lies
van Meurs, Joyce B. J.
van Hagen, P. Martin
Chaker, Layal
Dalm, Virgil A. S. H.
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Rotterdam Study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Erasmus MC (registration number MEC 02.1015) and by the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport (Population Screening Act WBO, license number 1071272–159521-PG). Written informed consent was provided by all participants to participate in the study and acquire additional information from treating physicians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.