Han, Dingding https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-6286
Pan, Xiaozhou
Pan, Fen
Han, Biyun
Wu, Qianyue
Zhou, Yiping
Liu, Huifang
Xu, Huan
Sun, Weifen
Cheng, Hongyi
Liu, Wenxin
Wan, Rujia
Weng, Wenhao
Zhang, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471882)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (21ZR1452900)
Three-Year Initiative Plan for Strengthening Public Health System Construction in Shanghai (GWVI-3)
Shanghai Municipal Key Specialty (shslczdzk06902)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Shanghai Children’s Hospital Ethics Review Committee (No. 023R091- E01) and was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.