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Authors
Khajeh, Mohamad Mahdi
Pourmadadi, Mehrab
Abad, Fateme Rezaei Abbas
Najafi, Mohammad
Adeli, Fatemeh
Mehrabi, Mohammadamin Ghasem
Rahdar, Abbas
Abdouss, Majid
Fathi-karkan, Sonia
Pandey, Sadanand
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The cell lines (U-87 MG and L929) used in this study were obtained from established commercial sources and are widely used for standard in vitro research. Therefore, ethical approval was not required for this work.
: All authors agreed with the content and all gave consent to submit the manuscript. The authors acknowledge the use of the AI tool ChatGPT (version 5.1, OpenAI) for grammar refinement, text enhancement, and the generation of schematic graphical figures. All scientific content, interpretations, analyses, and conclusions were fully conceived, validated, and written by the authors.
