Ly, Huy Q.
Nguyen, Thi Thanh Giang
Nguyen, Anh Dao
Nguyen, Van Toan
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants, live animals, or primary sample collection by the researchers. All in vitro experiments were conducted using established cell lines (NIH/3T3 and MCF-7), and the hemolytic assay employed commercially obtained, pre-collected defibrinated sheep blood. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.