Kruger, Grant H.
Shanks, Amy
Kheterpal, Sachin
Tremper, Tyler
Chiang, Chi-Jung
Freundlich, Robert E.
Blum, James M.
Shih, Albert J.
Tremper, Kevin K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anesthesiology Department, University of Michigan
Article History
Received: 6 October 2016
Accepted: 20 September 2017
First Online: 30 September 2017
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Dr K. Tremper receives royalties from GE for software related to the Centricity AIMS. The rest of the authors declare they do not have any conflicts of interests associated with this research.
: This research study was approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00024166). The study was retrospective in nature and required no patient involvement, and a waiver of informed consent was obtained from the institutions IRB.