Article History
Received: 7 April 2021
Accepted: 3 January 2022
First Online: 25 January 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All authors state adherence to the ethical standards of the journal.This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical research purposes. We consulted extensively with the IRB of Mercy Health who granted our study a waiver of HIPAA authorization and a waiver of informed consent. An IRB official waiver of informed consent was obtained from the Mercy IRB.
: A waiver of informed consent was granted by the Mercy IRB.
: This research only involved the patient’s electronic health record data.