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Article History

Received: 11 May 2023

Accepted: 9 October 2023

First Online: 21 October 2023

Declarations

:

: No conflict of interest for TE, MF, GM, PC, CT, DA, HW, LV, EB, FDC, AP, PS, MRT, HW, and RS. GC reports speaking honoraria from Getinge and MSD outside the submitted work. RV declares honoraria for lecture from Intersurgical S.p.A. outside the submitted work. SMM disclose having received speaking fees by GE Healthcare, Masimo, and Aspen outside the present work. PN declares to have received: grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Maquet Critical Care; grants and non-financial support from Draeger and Intersurgical S.p.A; and personal fees from Oriopharma, Philips, Resmed, MSD, and Novartis, in each case for reasons that remain unrelated to the submitted work. PN also contributed to the development of the patented ‘helmet Next’, the royalties for which are paid to Intersurgical Spa. PN contributed to the development of a device not discussed in the present study with patent application number: EP20170199831. EDR received conference fees from MSD, Getinge, and Baxter outside the submitted work.No conflict of interest must be declared by the remaining authors.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.