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Authors
Miyamoto, Kazunori
Saeki, Atsuto
Oshita, Sachiko
Kobata, Mayu
Takami, Rie
Miyamoto, Daimu
Okutani, Hiroai
Ueki, Ryusuke
Kariya, Nobutaka
Hirose, Munetaka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-2827
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K09059)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2023
Accepted: 29 December 2023
First Online: 27 January 2024
Declarations
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: Munetaka Hirose is an inventor on a patent application for the equation of the nociceptive response (NR) index, which was registered on August 25, 2021 (Japanese Patent No. 6934251). Philips Japan Co. Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan) installed the equation on the ORSYS anesthesia information management system, but as of yet no commercial activity has occurred. This was included in the disclosure of conflict of interests to patients.
: This single-institutional observational study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hyogo Medical University (Ethical Committee number 3138) on March 4, 2019.
: The requirement for written informed consent for study participation was waived by the institutional ethics committee. Participants were given the opportunity to opt out if they did not want their information to be used in this study.
: Not applicable.
