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Authors
Azuma, Seiichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-3320
Asamoto, Masaaki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-2860
Akabane, Shinichi
Ezaka, Mariko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-9901
Otsuji, Mikiya
Uchida, Kanji https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-1916
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24K19454)
The University of Tokyo
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was conducted as part of the comprehensive research project “Examining Optimal Physiological Parameters for Ideal Perioperative Management Utilizing Medical Records in the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center,” approved by the Research Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Tokyo (approval number: 2023166NI, date of approval: October 2, 2021).
: The requirement for obtaining written informed consent was waived by the committee.
