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Authors
Elfeky, Hanady Mohammed
Omaran, Janna
Shaban, Noha S.
Elmohamady, Ahmed
Doha, Nagwa
Afify, Noha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minufiya University
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Menoufia University Hospitals after the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt (Approval No. 09/2023 ANET 30) in September 2023.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study, either from the patient or the patient’s legal surrogates.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
