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Authors
Nakano, Ryota
Higashi, Midoriko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-0747
Shirozu, Kazuhiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2290-3764
Ozasa, Shoko
Sumie, Makoto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-8872
Fujiyoshi, Tetsuhiro
Yamaura, Ken https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-1746
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nihon Kohden
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
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: The manuscript has not been submitted to more than one journal for simultaneous consideration. The submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any form or language unless the new work concerns an expansion of previous work. Preliminary data from this study were presented as a poster at ANESTHESIOLOGY 2023 on 13–17 October in San Francisco, USA.
: Midoriko Higashi has received a contract research grant of 500,000 yen from Nihon Kohden.Ken Yamaura has received speaker honorarium from Nihon Kohden.
