Introna, Michele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-8605
Carozzi, Carla https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1172
Gentile, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-7020
Girasole, Riccarda
Gemma, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-3831
Koomen, Jeroen V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-3998
Struys, Michel M. R. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-536X
van Den Berg, Johannes P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-714X
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The research group of M.I. has received (over the last 3 years) research grants from Becton Dickinson (Eysins, Switzerland) and consultancy fees from Aspen Healthcare FZ LLC (Dubai, UAE). M.I. serves as associate editor of the Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing The research group/department of M.M.R.F.S. received (over the last 3 years) research grants and consultancy fees from Masimo (Irvine, CA, USA), Becton Dickinson (Eysins, Switzerland), Fresenius-Kabi (Bad Homburg, Germany), Paion (Aachen, Germany), Medcaptain Europe (Andelst, The Netherlands), Baxter (Chicago, IL, USA), and HanaPharm (Seoul, Republic of Korea). He receives royalties on intellectual property from Demed Medical (Sinaai, Belgium) and the Ghent University (Gent, Belgium)