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Authors
Li, Ze-Ping
Zhang, Ji-Qiang
Wang, Hong-Wei
Yang, Jian-Jun
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2024-KY-1178), with informed consent waived due to the retrospective nature of anonymized data analysis.
: Not applicable.
