Cutler, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-0676
Wang, Leon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-4421
Golfeiz, Hooman
McDaniel, Eric
Barnette, Ryan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1099-2929
Glick, Wesley
Gereboff, Avner
Breen, Leah
Simon, Blake
Kariger, Robert
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board; the requirement for written informed consent followed local policy for quality-improvement/low-risk perioperative monitoring research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.