Meineke, Minhthy N.
Chien, Alice
Mawdsley, Sophie W.
Meyer, Megan
Park, Brian H.
Kim, Elizabeth
Gabriel, Rodney A.
Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Dr. Gabriel’s institution has received funding and/or product for research purposes from Pacira Biosciences, Avanos Medical, Takeda, and Merck.
: The resulting retrospective dataset remained de-identified and did not contain sensitive patient-health information as defined by the institutional Human Research Protections Program, and, therefore, was exempt from the informed consent requirement and approved by our Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.