Donaldson, Candice D.
Kain, Zeev N.
Ehwerhemuepha, Louis
Fortier, Michelle A.
Phan, Michael T.
Tomaszewski, Daniel M.
Yang, Sun
Feaster, William
Jenkins, Brooke N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kay Family Foundation
Article History
Accepted: 9 January 2021
First Online: 9 February 2021
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Dr. Zeev N. Kain serves as a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic and Huron consulting, is the President of the American College of Perioperative Medicine, and a speaker for Covidien and Owner of Progressive Medical Services.
: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This study involved a secondary analysis of electronic medical record information; thus, individual informed consent was not obtained.