Nyman, Scott J. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-6092
Vogel, Mark E.
Heller, Grant M.
Hella, Jennifer R.
Illes, Rose A.
Kirkpatrick, Heather A.
Article History
Accepted: 31 January 2023
First Online: 4 March 2023
Declarations
:
: Scott J. Nyman, Mark E. Vogel, Grant M. Heller, Jennifer R. Hella, Rose A. Illes, and Heather A. Kirkpatrick declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Approved and renewed annually by the Ascension Genesys Hospital IRB, Grand Blanc, MI; ID# ME 12 0027, Protocol # 367020-3.
: Implied consent was utilized due to IRB-approved retrospective medical chart review and retrospective resident physician ratings culled from anonymous Behavioral Science rotation evaluation survey ratings.
: The authors provide our consent for publication of this data, text, and images.
: This research was conducted in accordance with ethical and legal standards, as approved by the institutional review board at Ascension Genesys Hospital. This study received exemption status from the institutional review board due to use of archival data.
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