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Authors
Goodie, Jeffrey L.
Kanzler, Kathryn E.
McGeary, Cindy A.
Young-McCaughan, Stacey
Peterson, Alan L.
Cobos, Briana A.
Dobmeyer, Anne C.
Hunter, Christopher L.
Star, John Blue
Bhagwat, Aditya
Houle, Timothy T.
Buhrer, Jill C.
Fowler, Paul
Brackins, Nicole
Cardona, Melody R.
McGeary, Donald D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity (W81XWH-18-2-0008)
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: Jeffrey L. Goodie, Kathryn E. Kanzler, Cindy A. McGeary, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Alan L. Peterson, Briana A. Cobos, Anne C. Dobmeyer, Christopher L. Hunter, John Blue Star, Aditya Bhagwat, Timothy T. Houle, Jill C. Buhrer, Paul Fowler, Nicole Brackins, Melody R. Cardona and Donald D. McGeary declare that they have no conflict of interest
: This study was approved by the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio’s Institutional Review Board acting as the single IRB with the Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center and the Uniformed Services University relying upon the UTHSCSA regulatory review under a Defense Health Agency General Reliance Agreement. The U. S. Army Medical Research and Development Command Office of Human Research Protection monitored the regulatory approvals in accordance with the funded award.
: This study involved research with human participants and was reviewed and approved by the appropriate institutional review board (IRB).
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible institutional and national research committees and with the 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki.
