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Article History

Received: 18 February 2026

Accepted: 23 May 2026

First Online: 8 June 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Aksaray University Institutional Review Board (IRB) (Protocol No. 2023-07/72) prior to the initiation of the study, and official permission was also obtained from the Aksaray Provincial Directorate of National Education.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: Informed consent was obtained from the participants who participated in this study.

: This article is based on the first author’s master’s thesis, completed under the supervision of the second author at Aksaray University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in Physical Education and Sport for Individuals with Disabilities.