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$$\text {Er}^{3+}$$, $$\text {Nd}^{3+}$$, $$\text {Tm}^{3+}$$: Up-conversion in Lead Borophosphate Glasses for Visible Emission

Published Online: 2024-08-21

Authors

Singh, Harpreet

Singh, Devinder

Singh, Supreet Pal
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-08-21

Version of Record valid from 2024-08-21
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Article History

Received: 23 May 2024

Accepted: 18 July 2024

First Online: 21 August 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This study did not require formal ethical approval as it did not involve human participants, animal subjects or sensitive data. The research adhered to the ethical guidelines and standards for conducting non-invasive and non-interventional research as outlined by Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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