Gao, Xia
Liu, Xuehan
Zheng, Xinping
Liu, Yaxin
Lin, Jinming
Zhang, Pengbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Scientific Research Projects of Universities of Henan Province (23A330002)
the Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (252102310090)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no.22201242)
the Research Foundation for Distinguished Professor’s Team of Xinxiang Medical University (505527)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Urine samples were collected from five patients with early renal injury (from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University) and five healthy volunteers. The participants were all informed explicitly about the plan, protocol, and procedure for the study, and written consent was obtained. This consent procedure was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xinxiang Medical University. All experiments in this work were performed in compliance with the relevant laws and institutional guidelines and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xinxiang Medical University.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.