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Authors
Lu, Yaofan
Zhou, Zixuan
Ni, Zikun
Ma, Fuyuan
Zhu, Yunbo
Liu, Lili
Zhou, Xiumei
Zhao, Xueqin
Qin, Yuan
Huang, Biao
Sun, Fan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202410338043)
the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ23H050005)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82404680)
Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (2024KY1445)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients in our study gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Approval of our study was obtained from the ethics committee of the affiliated hospital of Chengde Medical University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with detailed information about the study objectives and procedures prior to their voluntary consent.
: Not applicable.
