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Molecular Engineering of Azulene-Core Based Efficient Hole-Transport Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells Following D-π-A Motif: A DFT Study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-025-04557-8

Published Online: 2025-10-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shahzad, Nabeel https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1978-1752
Fatima, Rida https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-9125
Mahboob, Zahra Anum

Etabti, Hanane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-8007
Chatha, Shahzad Ali Shahid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-2281
Hussain, Shahid

Iqbal, Javed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-8401
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-29
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Article History

Received: 13 July 2025

Accepted: 30 August 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.