Sawale, Gayatri https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5606-6407
Ghuge, Santosh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-3310
Sathaye, Sadhana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-0994
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The CCSEA in the 110th meeting has decided that the IAECs and CCSEA have no objection for studies conducted on slaughterhouse samples and no ethical approval is required. Fresh wild goat eyeballs were procured from the Abattoir (Deonar, Govandi, Mumbai), with due consideration given to obtaining approval letters from both the institute and the abattoir.
: A partial protein purification or inclusion of TDO inhibitors is planned for future studies and we include this as a limitation of the study. We plan to pursue Molecular Dynamics-based refinement in future work to better characterize ligand–IDO1 complex stability.
: The authors declare no competing interests.