Ji, Xiangxiang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7176-3308
Li, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-591X
Wang, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-4319
Xie, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-7274
Xu, Qintuan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9780-0278
Zhao, Kangjia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0986-1741
Zhao, Chenyu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2439-7053
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFC3108300)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52471375)
Dalian High-Level Talent Innovation Program (2022RG02)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3132023507)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024-BS-022)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.