Lee, Jeenkyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-7155
Neppl, Tricia K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-2017
Gilligan, Megan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-5097
Stocker, Clare M.
Conger, Katherine J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (R15AG059286)
Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Iowa State University (Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Iowa State University)
Article History
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Iowa State University (#06–086). Parental consent and adolescent assent during adolescence and adult informed consent were obtained from emerging adults at age 21.
: The authors report no conflict of interest.