Liu, Yijun Katrina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6532-6668
Bradford, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-5638
Ristea, Alina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-1416
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Department of Security and Crime Science Ethics Committee at University College London approved our interviews (Project ID: 770) on Month 03, 2024. Respondents gave written consent for review and signature before starting interviews.
: Signed informed consent was collected from all participants prior to the interviews. At the start of each interview, participants also provided verbal consent and were informed of their rights to withdraw from the study at any point without consequence.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained in writing from all participants prior to their interviews. Participants were assured that any identifying information would be anonymized, and non-essential identifying details were omitted to ensure confidentiality.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.