Fairchild, Jewelian N. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1445-6709
Bogat, G. Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-3348
Nuttall, Amy K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-3516
Levendosky, Alytia A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-6569
Lonstein, Joseph S.
Muzik, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-8519
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD085990)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD100469)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval for the Prenatal Stress Study was obtained from the Michigan State University’s Biomedical and Health Sciences Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent was obtained from participants included in the study.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.