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Authors
Liu, Yijun Katrina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6532-6668
Bradford, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-5638
Ristea, Alina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-1416
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Department of Security and Crime Science Ethics Committee at University College London approved our projects (Project ID: 992) on May 01, 2025.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to taking part in the study. Consent was obtained electronically through the survey platform, and participants were reminded of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Not applicable. This article does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
