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Authors
Jama Shai, Nwabisa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-9129
Colombini, Manuela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-9634
Mahlangu, Pinky https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-942X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
South African Medical Research Council
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical Approval: We obtained ethics approval from the SAMRC and LSHTM human research ethics committees and the Gauteng Department of Health. The Department of Social Development provided permission to conduct research among the social workers from the GBVCC.
Competing Interests: No competing interests declared by all authors.
