Hwang, Chiyoung http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6715-8329
Takano, Taichi
So, Ryuhei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-350X
Sahker, Ethan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4269-4800
Kawakami, Sho
Livingstone, Charles http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-2061
Takiguchi, Naoko
Ono-Kihara, Masako
Kihara, Masahiro
Furukawa, Toshi A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-3776
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKEN grant No. 19J15223)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2021
Revised: 22 March 2022
Accepted: 27 March 2022
First Online: 15 June 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The study procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of The Big Issue Japan Foundation (No. 1) and the ethics committee of the Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine Kyoto University (R0618). We informed the participants about the study and obtained written informed consent.
: <b>Conceptualization</b>: Chiyoung Hwang, Ryuhei So, Masahiro Kihara; <b>Methodology</b>: Chiyoung Hwang, Masahiro Kihara; <b>Formal analysis</b>: Chiyoung Hwang, Masahiro Kihara; <b>Investigation</b>: Chiyoung Hwang, Taichi Takano, Sho Kawakami; <b>Writing - original draft preparation</b>: Chiyoung Hwang; <b>Writing - review and editing</b>: Ryuhei So, Ethan Sarkar, Charles Livingstone, Naoko Takiguchi, Masako Ono-Kihara, Masahiro Kihara, Toshi A Furuawa; <b>Visualization</b>: Chiyoung Hwang; <b>Supervision</b>: Masahiro Kihara, Toshi A Furukawa; <b>Project administration</b>: Chiyoung Hwang, Taichi Takano; <b>Funding acquisition</b>: Chiyoung Hwang, Taichi Takano, Sho Kawakami.