Gagnon, Étienne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-4243
Giroux, Isabelle
Sévigny, Serge
Jacques, Christian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Joseph-Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarships Program Master’s Scholarships)
Institut Universitaire des Dépendances (Institut Universitaire des Dépendances)
Fonds pour la prévention et le traitement du jeu de l'Université Laval (Fonds pour la prévention et le traitement du jeu de l'Université Laval)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the ethics committee of Université Laval (ethical approval number 2020–211 A-2/06-02-2023).
: The authors declare no relevant competing interests. All authors certify they have no affiliations or involvement with any organization or entity with financial or non-financial interests in the subject matter discussed in this manuscript.