Zhang, Hongjia https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4486-800X
Wu, Yilin
Xiao, Qifang
Zhao, Siyu
Xu, Rujing
Ye, Shenglu
Gao, Shuang https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0926-1182
Funding for this research was provided by:
National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (202410570029)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Overarching research project involving human participants was approved by the respective Research Ethics Committees at Guangzhou Medical University (reference number: 202409004). Participation in the study was on a voluntary basis. All participants provided informed written consent for participation.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.