Covington, Lauren B. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-1281
Ji, Xiaopeng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-3883
Brownlow, Janeese A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-5243
Ji, Ming http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-2967
Patterson, Freda http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-3092
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rockefeller University Heilbrunn Family Center for Nursing Research (UL1 TR001866)
Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (U54-GM104941 (PI: Hicks))
National Institute of Drug Addiction (R01DA051321)
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (R01MD012734)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (2P20GM113125)
Article History
Accepted: 13 February 2024
First Online: 2 April 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was deemed exempt by University of Delaware Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent was not required by this secondary data analysis, which was deemed exempt by University of Delaware Institutional Review Board.